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Investigation of creep phenomenon on composite material for bolt connections

机译:螺栓连接复合材料蠕变现象的研究

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摘要

One of the main target in the automotive design is the weight reduction. This reduction leads to the reduction of the gas emissions. The designers tend to use innovative materials for the automotive field such as plastics and composites. To use the right material for the right application, multi material solutions are increasingly adopted. To join dissimilar materials, solutions like adhesive, bolt and nuts, riveting are necessary. It is necessary to know the behaviour of the materials to be joined, under different loading conditions to ensure the joint. In this work, a bolt connection between composite and aluminium plates has been considered. The behaviour of a carbon fibre reinforced material under compression load, taking into account creep is studied. A specific experimental equipment has been design and built. A series of experimental compressive tests, in the laminate thickness direction, have been done on carbon fibre reinforced material specimens. Different set-up in terms of temperature, compression load and surface roughness have been investigated. The obtained results are presented and discussed. A mathematical model will be proposed for interpolation of the obtained results. Finally, a possible strategy for reducing the tight loss in the initial phase of the joint life is proposed
机译:汽车设计的主要目标之一是减轻重量。这种减少导致气体排放的减少。设计师倾向于在汽车领域使用创新材料,例如塑料和复合材料。为了将正确的材料用于正确的应用,越来越多的材料被采用。要连接不同的材料,必须使用诸如胶粘剂,螺栓和螺母的解决方案。必须知道在不同载荷条件下要连接的材料的性能,以确保连接。在这项工作中,已经考虑了复合板和铝板之间的螺栓连接。研究了考虑蠕变的碳纤维增强材料在压缩载荷下的行为。已经设计并建造了特定的实验设备。在层压纤维厚度方向上,对碳纤维增强材料样品进行了一系列实验压缩试验。已经研究了温度,压缩负荷和表面粗糙度方面的不同设置。提出并讨论了获得的结果。将提出一个数学模型来对获得的结果进行插值。最后,提出了一种减少关节寿命初期紧密损失的可能策略。

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